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Loon
The common loon has a large, heavy body with a thick and pointed black bill.
In the breeding season the plumage, head and neck are black with white bands
on the neck and white spots on the back; in the winter the crown, hindneck
and upperparts dark grey and the throat and underparts are white. The call
of the loon, which occurs usually at night and during migration, is a loud,
wailing laugh or a mournful yodel and has been described as "one of the
most striking wilderness sounds, a strange, sad, mournful, unearthly cry,
half laughing, half wailing".
The Common Loon is very abundant in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. The loon
breeds from Aleutian Islands, Alaska and Northern Canada, south to New Hampshire,
Montana, and California, USA. Loons nest on forested lakes and rivers and
winter on coastal bays and oceans south to the Gulf Coast. Also breeds in
Iceland.
Loons are expert divers whose eyes can focus both in water and in air. They
concentrate oxygen in their leg muscles to sustain them while diving to depths
of up to 200 feet. Nearly solid bones make them heavier than many other birds.