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Badger
With their flattened, oval shape, abundant grizzled brownish fur, distinctive
white stripe on the forehead (sometimes continuing down the back) and powerful
build, badgers are extremely easily identified. They are the "bulldozer"
of the weasel family. Large front claws suggest a capable burrower. The face
is black with pale marks, the feet are black and the belly is pale. Total
length is 28-32 inches, a short tail only four to six inches in length. Weights
range from 11-22 pounds.
Badgers are well protected from most predators by a thick hide and generally
unpleasant disposition. Some are killed for fur, but habitat loss and vehicular
accidents greater causes of mortality.
Badgers are animals of open country. Therefore, they are not very abundant
in the Upper Peninsula. Their oval burrows (ten inches across and four to
six inches high) are familiar features of grasslands and on sandy or loamy
soils of the eastern plains or shrub country.
Badgers eat mostly burrowing rodents, such as ground squirrels and pocket
gophers, which they dig up during evening or early morning. They also eat
nestling birds and rabbits, as well as insects. When frozen ground protects
burrowing rodents from attack, badgers turn to mice. In especially cold weather,
badgers may simply retreat to their burrow to sleep.